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container.h File Reference

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  lzma_mt
 Multithreading options. More...
 

Macros

#define LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT   UINT32_C(6)
 Default compression preset.
 
#define LZMA_PRESET_LEVEL_MASK   UINT32_C(0x1F)
 Mask for preset level.
 
#define LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME   (UINT32_C(1) << 31)
 Extreme compression preset.
 
#define LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK   UINT32_C(0x01)
 
#define LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK   UINT32_C(0x02)
 
#define LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK   UINT32_C(0x04)
 
#define LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK   UINT32_C(0x10)
 
#define LZMA_CONCATENATED   UINT32_C(0x08)
 

Functions

 LZMA_API (uint64_t) lzma_easy_encoder_memusage(uint32_t preset) lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure
 Calculate approximate memory usage of easy encoder.
 
 LZMA_API (lzma_ret) lzma_easy_encoder(lzma_stream *strm
 Initialize .xz Stream encoder using a preset number.
 
 LZMA_API (size_t) lzma_stream_buffer_bound(size_t uncompressed_size) lzma_nothrow
 Calculate output buffer size for single-call Stream encoder.
 

Variables

uint32_t preset
 
uint32_t lzma_check check lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
 
lzma_check check
 
lzma_check const lzma_allocatorallocator
 
lzma_check const lzma_allocator const uint8_t * in
 
lzma_check const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t in_size
 
lzma_check const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t uint8_t * out
 
lzma_check const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t uint8_t size_t * out_pos
 
lzma_check const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t uint8_t size_t size_t out_size lzma_nothrow
 
const lzma_filterfilters
 
uint64_t memlimit
 
uint32_t flags
 
uint32_t const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t * in_pos
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ LZMA_CONCATENATED

#define LZMA_CONCATENATED   UINT32_C(0x08)

This flag enables decoding of concatenated files with file formats that allow concatenating compressed files as is. From the formats currently supported by liblzma, only the .xz format allows concatenated files. Concatenated files are not allowed with the legacy .lzma format.

This flag also affects the usage of the ‘action’ argument for lzma_code(). When LZMA_CONCATENATED is used, lzma_code() won't return LZMA_STREAM_END unless LZMA_FINISH is used as ‘action’. Thus, the application has to set LZMA_FINISH in the same way as it does when encoding.

If LZMA_CONCATENATED is not used, the decoders still accept LZMA_FINISH as ‘action’ for lzma_code(), but the usage of LZMA_FINISH isn't required.

◆ LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK

#define LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK   UINT32_C(0x10)

This flag makes lzma_code() not calculate and verify the integrity check of the compressed data in .xz files. This means that invalid integrity check values won't be detected and LZMA_DATA_ERROR won't be returned in such cases.

This flag only affects the checks of the compressed data itself; the CRC32 values in the .xz headers will still be verified normally.

Don't use this flag unless you know what you are doing. Possible reasons to use this flag:

  • Trying to recover data from a corrupt .xz file.
  • Speeding up decompression, which matters mostly with SHA-256 or with files that have compressed extremely well. It's recommended to not use this flag for this purpose unless the file integrity is verified externally in some other way.

Support for this flag was added in liblzma 5.1.4beta.

◆ LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT

#define LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT   UINT32_C(6)

Default compression preset.

It's not straightforward to recommend a default preset, because in some cases keeping the resource usage relatively low is more important that getting the maximum compression ratio.

◆ LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME

#define LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME   (UINT32_C(1) << 31)

Extreme compression preset.

This flag modifies the preset to make the encoding significantly slower while improving the compression ratio only marginally. This is useful when you don't mind wasting time to get as small result as possible.

This flag doesn't affect the memory usage requirements of the decoder (at least not significantly). The memory usage of the encoder may be increased a little but only at the lowest preset levels (0-3).

◆ LZMA_PRESET_LEVEL_MASK

#define LZMA_PRESET_LEVEL_MASK   UINT32_C(0x1F)

Mask for preset level.

This is useful only if you need to extract the level from the preset variable. That should be rare.

◆ LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK

#define LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK   UINT32_C(0x04)

This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_GET_CHECK as soon as the type of the integrity check is known. The type can then be got with lzma_get_check().

◆ LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK

#define LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK   UINT32_C(0x01)

This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_NO_CHECK if the input stream being decoded has no integrity check. Note that when used with lzma_auto_decoder(), all .lzma files will trigger LZMA_NO_CHECK if LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK is used.

◆ LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK

#define LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK   UINT32_C(0x02)

This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK if the input stream has an integrity check, but the type of the integrity check is not supported by this liblzma version or build. Such files can still be decoded, but the integrity check cannot be verified.

Function Documentation

◆ LZMA_API() [1/3]

LZMA_API ( lzma_ret )
extern

Initialize .xz Stream encoder using a preset number.

Single-call .xz Stream decoder.

Initialize .lzma decoder (legacy file format)

Decode .xz Streams and .lzma files with autodetection.

Initialize .xz Stream decoder.

Single-call .xz Stream encoder.

Initialize .lzma encoder (legacy file format)

Initialize multithreaded .xz Stream encoder.

Initialize .xz Stream encoder using a custom filter chain.

Single-call .xz Stream encoding using a preset number.

This function is intended for those who just want to use the basic features if liblzma (that is, most developers out there).

Parameters
strmPointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
presetCompression preset to use. A preset consist of level number and zero or more flags. Usually flags aren't used, so preset is simply a number [0, 9] which match the options -0 ... -9 of the xz command line tool. Additional flags can be be set using bitwise-or with the preset level number, e.g. 6 | LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME.
checkIntegrity check type to use. See check.h for available checks. The xz command line tool defaults to LZMA_CHECK_CRC64, which is a good choice if you are unsure. LZMA_CHECK_CRC32 is good too as long as the uncompressed file is not many gigabytes.
Returns
- LZMA_OK: Initialization succeeded. Use lzma_code() to encode your data.
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Memory allocation failed.
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: The given compression preset is not supported by this build of liblzma.
  • LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: The given check type is not supported by this liblzma build.
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR: One or more of the parameters have values that will never be valid. For example, strm == NULL.

If initialization fails (return value is not LZMA_OK), all the memory allocated for *strm by liblzma is always freed. Thus, there is no need to call lzma_end() after failed initialization.

If initialization succeeds, use lzma_code() to do the actual encoding. Valid values for ‘action’ (the second argument of lzma_code()) are LZMA_RUN, LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH, LZMA_FULL_FLUSH, and LZMA_FINISH. In future, there may be compression levels or flags that don't support LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH.

The maximum required output buffer size can be calculated with lzma_stream_buffer_bound().

Parameters
presetCompression preset to use. See the description in lzma_easy_encoder().
checkType of the integrity check to calculate from uncompressed data.
allocatorlzma_allocator for custom allocator functions. Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
inBeginning of the input buffer
in_sizeSize of the input buffer
outBeginning of the output buffer
out_posThe next byte will be written to out[*out_pos]. *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
out_sizeSize of the out buffer; the first byte into which no data is written to is out[out_size].
Returns
- LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
  • LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
  • LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR
  • LZMA_DATA_ERROR
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR
Parameters
strmPointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
filtersArray of filters. This must be terminated with filters[n].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN. See filter.h for more information.
checkType of the integrity check to calculate from uncompressed data.
Returns
- LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR
  • LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR

This provides the functionality of lzma_easy_encoder() and lzma_stream_encoder() as a single function for multithreaded use.

The supported actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN, LZMA_FULL_FLUSH, LZMA_FULL_BARRIER, and LZMA_FINISH. Support for LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH might be added in the future.

Parameters
strmPointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
optionsPointer to multithreaded compression options
Returns
- LZMA_OK
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR
  • LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR

The .lzma format is sometimes called the LZMA_Alone format, which is the reason for the name of this function. The .lzma format supports only the LZMA1 filter. There is no support for integrity checks like CRC32.

Use this function if and only if you need to create files readable by legacy LZMA tools such as LZMA Utils 4.32.x. Moving to the .xz format is strongly recommended.

The valid action values for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH. No kind of flushing is supported, because the file format doesn't make it possible.

Returns
- LZMA_OK
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR
Parameters
filtersArray of filters. This must be terminated with filters[n].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN. See filter.h for more information.
checkType of the integrity check to calculate from uncompressed data.
allocatorlzma_allocator for custom allocator functions. Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
inBeginning of the input buffer
in_sizeSize of the input buffer
outBeginning of the output buffer
out_posThe next byte will be written to out[*out_pos]. *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
out_sizeSize of the out buffer; the first byte into which no data is written to is out[out_size].
Returns
- LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
  • LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
  • LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR
  • LZMA_DATA_ERROR
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR
Parameters
strmPointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
memlimitMemory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX to effectively disable the limiter. liblzma 5.2.3 and earlier don't allow 0 here and return LZMA_PROG_ERROR; later versions treat 0 as if 1 had been specified.
flagsBitwise-or of zero or more of the decoder flags: LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK, LZMA_CONCATENATED
Returns
- LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Cannot allocate memory.
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported flags
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR

This decoder autodetects between the .xz and .lzma file formats, and calls lzma_stream_decoder() or lzma_alone_decoder() once the type of the input file has been detected.

Parameters
strmPointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
memlimitMemory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX to effectively disable the limiter. liblzma 5.2.3 and earlier don't allow 0 here and return LZMA_PROG_ERROR; later versions treat 0 as if 1 had been specified.
flagsBitwise-or of flags, or zero for no flags.
Returns
- LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Cannot allocate memory.
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported flags
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR
Parameters
strmPointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
memlimitMemory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX to effectively disable the limiter. liblzma 5.2.3 and earlier don't allow 0 here and return LZMA_PROG_ERROR; later versions treat 0 as if 1 had been specified.

Valid ‘action’ arguments to lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH. There is no need to use LZMA_FINISH, but it's allowed because it may simplify certain types of applications.

Returns
- LZMA_OK
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR
Parameters
memlimitPointer to how much memory the decoder is allowed to allocate. The value pointed by this pointer is modified if and only if LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR is returned.
flagsBitwise-or of zero or more of the decoder flags: LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK, LZMA_CONCATENATED. Note that LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK is not allowed and will return LZMA_PROG_ERROR.
allocatorlzma_allocator for custom allocator functions. Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
inBeginning of the input buffer
in_posThe next byte will be read from in[*in_pos]. *in_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
in_sizeSize of the input buffer; the first byte that won't be read is in[in_size].
outBeginning of the output buffer
out_posThe next byte will be written to out[*out_pos]. *out_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
out_sizeSize of the out buffer; the first byte into which no data is written to is out[out_size].
Returns
- LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful.
  • LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR
  • LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
  • LZMA_DATA_ERROR
  • LZMA_NO_CHECK: This can be returned only if using the LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK flag.
  • LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: This can be returned only if using the LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK flag.
  • LZMA_MEM_ERROR
  • LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR: Memory usage limit was reached. The minimum required memlimit value was stored to *memlimit.
  • LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Output buffer was too small.
  • LZMA_PROG_ERROR

◆ LZMA_API() [2/3]

LZMA_API ( size_t )
extern

Calculate output buffer size for single-call Stream encoder.

When trying to compress uncompressible data, the encoded size will be slightly bigger than the input data. This function calculates how much output buffer space is required to be sure that lzma_stream_buffer_encode() doesn't return LZMA_BUF_ERROR.

The calculated value is not exact, but it is guaranteed to be big enough. The actual maximum output space required may be slightly smaller (up to about 100 bytes). This should not be a problem in practice.

If the calculated maximum size doesn't fit into size_t or would make the Stream grow past LZMA_VLI_MAX (which should never happen in practice), zero is returned to indicate the error.

Note
The limit calculated by this function applies only to single-call encoding. Multi-call encoding may (and probably will) have larger maximum expansion when encoding uncompressible data. Currently there is no function to calculate the maximum expansion of multi-call encoding.

Calculate output buffer size for single-call Stream encoder.

This is equivalent to lzma_stream_buffer_bound() but for .xz Blocks. See the documentation of lzma_stream_buffer_bound().

◆ LZMA_API() [3/3]

LZMA_API ( uint64_t )
extern

Calculate approximate memory usage of easy encoder.

Calculate approximate memory usage of multithreaded .xz encoder.

Calculate approximate decoder memory usage of a preset.

This function is a wrapper for lzma_raw_encoder_memusage().

Parameters
presetCompression preset (level and possible flags)
Returns
Number of bytes of memory required for the given preset when encoding. If an error occurs, for example due to unsupported preset, UINT64_MAX is returned.

This function is a wrapper for lzma_raw_decoder_memusage().

Parameters
presetCompression preset (level and possible flags)
Returns
Number of bytes of memory required to decompress a file that was compressed using the given preset. If an error occurs, for example due to unsupported preset, UINT64_MAX is returned.

Since doing the encoding in threaded mode doesn't affect the memory requirements of single-threaded decompressor, you can use lzma_easy_decoder_memusage(options->preset) or lzma_raw_decoder_memusage(options->filters) to calculate the decompressor memory requirements.

Parameters
optionsCompression options
Returns
Number of bytes of memory required for encoding with the given options. If an error occurs, for example due to unsupported preset or filter chain, UINT64_MAX is returned.

Calculate approximate memory usage of easy encoder.

Get the uncompressed size of the file.

Get the total size of the file.

Get the total size of the Blocks.

Get the total size of the Stream.

Get the size of the Index field as bytes.

Get the number of Blocks.

Get the number of Streams.

Calculate the memory usage of an existing lzma_index.

On disk, the size of the Index field depends on both the number of Records stored and how big values the Records store (due to variable-length integer encoding). When the Index is kept in lzma_index structure, the memory usage depends only on the number of Records/Blocks stored in the Index(es), and in case of concatenated lzma_indexes, the number of Streams. The size in RAM is almost always significantly bigger than in the encoded form on disk.

This function calculates an approximate amount of memory needed hold the given number of Streams and Blocks in lzma_index structure. This value may vary between CPU architectures and also between liblzma versions if the internal implementation is modified.

This is a shorthand for lzma_index_memusage(lzma_index_stream_count(i), lzma_index_block_count(i)).

This returns the total number of Blocks in lzma_index. To get number of Blocks in individual Streams, use lzma_index_iter.

This is needed to verify the Backward Size field in the Stream Footer.

If multiple lzma_indexes have been combined, this works as if the Blocks were in a single Stream. This is useful if you are going to combine Blocks from multiple Streams into a single new Stream.

This doesn't include the Stream Header, Stream Footer, Stream Padding, or Index fields.

When no lzma_indexes have been combined with lzma_index_cat() and there is no Stream Padding, this function is identical to lzma_index_stream_size(). If multiple lzma_indexes have been combined, this includes also the headers of each separate Stream and the possible Stream Padding fields.

Calculate approximate memory usage of easy encoder.

Get the uncompressed size of the file.

Get the total size of the file.

Get the total size of the Blocks.

Get the total size of the Stream.

Get the size of the Index field as bytes.

Get the number of Blocks.

Get the number of Streams.

Calculate the memory usage of an existing lzma_index.

On disk, the size of the Index field depends on both the number of Records stored and the size of the Records (due to variable-length integer encoding). When the Index is kept in lzma_index structure, the memory usage depends only on the number of Records/Blocks stored in the Index(es), and in case of concatenated lzma_indexes, the number of Streams. The size in RAM is almost always significantly bigger than in the encoded form on disk.

This function calculates an approximate amount of memory needed to hold the given number of Streams and Blocks in lzma_index structure. This value may vary between CPU architectures and also between liblzma versions if the internal implementation is modified.

Parameters
streamsNumber of Streams
blocksNumber of Blocks
Returns
Approximate memory in bytes needed in a lzma_index structure.

This is a shorthand for lzma_index_memusage(lzma_index_stream_count(i), lzma_index_block_count(i)).

Parameters
iPointer to lzma_index structure
Returns
Approximate memory in bytes used by the lzma_index structure.
Parameters
iPointer to lzma_index structure
Returns
Number of Streams in the lzma_index

This returns the total number of Blocks in lzma_index. To get number of Blocks in individual Streams, use lzma_index_iter.

Parameters
iPointer to lzma_index structure
Returns
Number of blocks in the lzma_index

This is needed to verify the Backward Size field in the Stream Footer.

Parameters
iPointer to lzma_index structure
Returns
Size in bytes of the Index

If multiple lzma_indexes have been combined, this works as if the Blocks were in a single Stream. This is useful if you are going to combine Blocks from multiple Streams into a single new Stream.

Parameters
iPointer to lzma_index structure
Returns
Size in bytes of the Stream (if all Blocks are combined into one Stream).

This doesn't include the Stream Header, Stream Footer, Stream Padding, or Index fields.

Parameters
iPointer to lzma_index structure
Returns
Size in bytes of all Blocks in the Stream(s)

When no lzma_indexes have been combined with lzma_index_cat() and there is no Stream Padding, this function is identical to lzma_index_stream_size(). If multiple lzma_indexes have been combined, this includes also the headers of each separate Stream and the possible Stream Padding fields.

Parameters
iPointer to lzma_index structure
Returns
Total size of the .xz file in bytes
Parameters
iPointer to lzma_index structure
Returns
Size in bytes of the uncompressed data in the file

Variable Documentation

◆ allocator

uint32_t const lzma_allocator* allocator

◆ check

lzma_check check

◆ filters

const lzma_filter * filters

◆ flags

lzma_vli uint32_t flags

◆ in

uint32_t const lzma_allocator const uint8_t* in

◆ in_pos

uint32_t const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t* in_pos

◆ in_size

uint32_t const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t size_t in_size

◆ lzma_attr_warn_unused_result

uint32_t const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t size_t uint8_t size_t size_t out_size lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result

◆ lzma_nothrow

lzma_check const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t uint8_t size_t size_t out_size lzma_nothrow

◆ memlimit

lzma_index uint64_t memlimit

◆ out

uint32_t const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t size_t uint8_t* out

◆ out_pos

uint32_t const lzma_allocator const uint8_t size_t size_t uint8_t size_t* out_pos

◆ preset

uint32_t preset